National geographic grids from BDN (Nature Data Bank)

Load an sf POLYGON object with the geographic grids of Spain as provided by the Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza (Nature Data Bank), under the Ministry of Environment (MITECO).

This dataset provides two accessors. esp_get_grid_BDN() extracts country-wide regular grids with resolutions of 5 x 5 or 10 x 10 kilometers for mainland Spain or the Canary Islands. esp_get_grid_BDN_ccaa() extracts 1 x 1 kilometer resolution grids for individual Autonomous Communities and Cities.

These grids are useful for biodiversity analysis, environmental monitoring, and spatial statistical applications.

esp_get_grid_BDN_ccaa() provides higher-resolution 1 x 1 kilometer grids for specific Autonomous Communities and Cities, useful for regional analysis with finer spatial detail.

Usage

esp_get_grid_BDN(
  resolution = c(10, 5),
  type = c("main", "canary"),
  update_cache = FALSE,
  cache_dir = NULL,
  verbose = FALSE
)

esp_get_grid_BDN_ccaa(
  ccaa,
  update_cache = FALSE,
  cache_dir = NULL,
  verbose = FALSE
)

Source

Data sourced from the Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza (BDN). See the repository structure: https://github.com/rOpenSpain/mapSpain/tree/sianedata/MITECO/dist

For more information about BDN grids and other resources, visit: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/servicios/banco-datos-naturaleza/informacion-disponible/bdn-cart-aux-descargas-ccaa.html.

Arguments

resolution

Numeric. Resolution of the grid in kilometers. Must be one of:

5: 5 x 5 kilometer cells.
10: 10 x 10 kilometer cells (default).

type

Character. The geographic scope of the grid:

"main": Mainland Spain (default).
"canary": Canary Islands.

update_cache

Logical. If TRUE, refreshes the cached file and forces a new download. Defaults to FALSE.

cache_dir

Character string. A path to a cache directory. See Caching strategies section in esp_set_cache_dir().

verbose

logical. If TRUE displays informational messages.

ccaa

Character string. A vector of names, codes or both for Autonomous Communities and Cities. See Details on esp_get_ccaa() for accepted formats.

Value

A sf object.

Details

The BDN provides standardized geographic grids for Spain that follow the Nature Data Bank's specifications. The data are downloaded from the sianedata/MITECO/dist data branch and is regularly updated.

Examples

# \donttest{
# Load a 10 x 10 km grid for mainland Spain.
grid <- esp_get_grid_BDN(resolution = 10, type = "main")

# Visualize the grid.
library(ggplot2)

ggplot(grid) +
  geom_sf(fill = NA, color = "steelblue") +
  theme_light() +
  labs(title = "BDN Geographic Grid: 10x10 km Spain")

# }